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DOI: 10.1177/1043463102014002003 Covenants without SwordsGroup Identity, Norms, and Communication in Social DilemmasCarnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA cb36{at}andrew.cmu.edu In one-shot social dilemma experiments, cooperation rates dramatically increase if subjects are allowed to communicate before making a choice. There are two possible explanations for this `communication effect'. One is that communication enhances group identity, the other is that communication elicits social norms. I discuss both views and argue in favor of a norm-based explanation.
Key Words: communication cooperation group identity social dilemmas social norms
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